QUEBEC HISTORY essays

QUEBEC HISTORY essays Quebec is an important province of Canada with a population of around 7, 487, 200 according to current statistics. The significance of this province lies both in its size and its interesting rich history. Majority of Quebec population is composed of French speaking people, making it one of the most influential and biggest French areas in North American region. Quebec is a huge province as far as occupied area is concerned. It is almost three times the size of France. Quebec's history goes back to early 16th century when it first explorer, Jacques Cartier, set foot on this region in 1534. The province has been known as the cradle of Canada because of the fact that it served as a gateway to other Canadian regions. Some history of the place must be known in order to understand why French-speaking people largely occupy Quebec. It also helps in understanding the problem that Quebec has faced due to the conflict between English and French-speaking Canadians and how the two sections differ in their views on various issues. Quebec became an important area for trade and business in 17th century when explorers, fur traders and missionaries thronged the place. However these economic activities were halted in 1663 when King Louis XIV turned Quebec into a colony and it became New France'. However New France did not remain in French occupation for very long as in mid 18th century, British took over this region and turned New France into Quebec. Since the French had left an indelible mark on the cultural and economic fabric of the place, Quebec people were allowed to practice and retain their culture under the However while the law had been formulated and French Canadians were given rights to retain their cultural and social traditions, it was never easy for the British to rule the French in Canada since the latter were hostile towards the former and this hostility o...

The 6 Forgotten Italian Subject Pronouns

The 6 Forgotten Italian Subject Pronouns Often, one of the first Italian language lessons beginners study is Italian subject pronouns (pronomi personali soggetto). Too often, however, theres a whole subset of Italian subject pronouns that is given scant attention, including egli, ella, esso, essa, essi, and esse. Legacy Italian Subject Pronouns Call them legacy subject pronouns or classic subject pronouns, these subject pronouns are still (infrequently) used in Italian. They typically appear only as regionalisms, in formal speech, or in literature. There are three pairs of Italian subject pronouns for the third person singular: egli/ella, lui/lei, esso/essa. The third person plural includes the pair essi/esse and the form loro, which is the same for both masculine and feminine. Egli, Lui, Esso Egli and lui are used with reference to people. Lui, especially in spoken language, can also refer to animals and things. Esso is used for animals and things. Ho parlato con il direttore e egli [but commonly lui] mi ha assicurato il suo interessamento. I spoke with the director and he assured me of his interest. Cercai di trattenere il cavallo ma esso [also lui] proseguà ¬ la corsa. I tried to hold back the horse but he continued on the course. Un importante compito vi à ¨ stato affidato; esso dovr essere eseguito nel miglior modo possibile. An important task was entrusted to you; it must be performed in the best way possible. Ella, Lei, Essa The form ella has already fallen into disuse, especially in spoken language, and is considered literary and formal. Analogous to lui, the form lei also refers to animals and things, especially in spoken language. The form essa (unlike its masculine counterpart) also refers to a person, but it is less commonly used and has a literary or regional character. Avverti tua sorella, forse essa [but commonly lei] non lo sa ancora. Warn your sister, maybe she still doesnt know. Ho cercato di prendere la gattina, ma essa [also lei] à ¨ scappata. I tried to hold the kitten, but she ran away. Essi, Esse The plural forms essi and esse serve to indicate people, animals, and things. Loro is used with reference to people and, especially in spoken Italian, also to refer to animals. Li ho guardati in viso, essi [or loro] abbassarono gli occhi. I looked at them in the face, but they lowered their eyes. Allingresso della villa cerano due cani; essi [or loro] stavano per mordermi. At the entrance to the villa, there were two dogs; they were waiting to bite me. Il Parlamento ha emanato nuove leggi; esse prevedono la modifica dellordinamento giudiziario. Parliament issued new laws; they anticipate the modification of the legal rule. Wherefore Art Thou, Italian Subject Pronouns? The forgotten Italian subject pronouns egli, ella, esso, essa, essi, and esse, similar to the remote past tense (passato remoto), can sometimes seem obsolete, especially since they are often ignored in modern textbooks. A former grammatical rule held that egli was a subject pronoun and lui an object pronoun. But although lui, lei, and loro tend to predominate in colloquial conversation, egli, as well as the other subject pronouns in question, can still be found in literary texts. Similar to the remote past tense, the subject pronouns egli, ella, esso, essa, essi, and esse are still a feature of southern Italian dialects. En Italiano SINGOLARE1a persona: io2a persona: tu3a persona maschile: egli, lui, esso3a persona femminile: ella, lei, essa PLURALE1a persona: noi2a persona: voi3a persona maschile: loro, essi3a persona femminile: loro, esse

Discuss the various forms or methods of obtaining public opinion data Essay

Discuss the various forms or methods of obtaining public opinion data. To what extent if any should politicians be responsive to public opinion data Should polls dictate war policy - Essay Example This has become one of the most popular methods of conducting opinion poll of burning issues and public policies. Online surveys are sent either through email or come up on surfing sites which are often answered if they are issues which are important or interesting. The huge data collected on online surveys helps generate more accurate results. In this method, people are requested to fill in questionnaire or asked questionnaires verbally while they are shopping in malls or streets. This is also quite successful as short questionnaires are answered and one gets quite large sample. House calls are made for opinion survey and questionnaires are answered at relatively relaxed environment of home. Due to increasing cost, it is no more very popular. But in important public policy issues, this method becomes more reliable. Politicians should be very responsive to the public opinion as they are representative of people and primarily represent their interest in the government. But it is also very controversial because the public opinion can also be very emotive and may be manipulated by vested interests (Foyle, 1999). But at the same time, it is also true that public opinion, when represented by large sample, is distinct in its trend and therefore must be treated seriously, especially as a reciprocal relationship that highlights democratic values. In democratic state, people’s power is centric to all decision making processes, within and outside the government, for all welfare programs and policies for the wider development issues like socio-economic issues, energy, infrastructure, healthcare etc. Very often, opinion polls become important tools that influence politicians’ stand on vital issues to win the trust of people, whom they represent or want to gain confidence of. The polls should dictate war policies because in the recent times, large public money has been diverted to

Media Relations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Media Relations - Assignment Example In the letter, the administration assures them that it does everything in its power to ensure that the well being, security and safety of all the children in Horace Mann are a top priority (Horace Mann school website, 2012). After the publishing of the article, the school should distant itself from the previous administration, by clarifying that it is now under new administration. Arguing that the current society has changed with sexual talk and sex education between parents and children. This makes the children aware of the wrong kind of touch and would report if they experienced any. Even Amos Kamil recognized that the atrocities that happened during his days cannot happen in the current time because of the transparency that exists in society (Kamil, 2012). The Horace Mann administration should emphasize that the writer himself was not abused and that most of the alumni were not either, but the few who were abused makes it unfortunate. It should, therefore, address all the parents and assure them that such an incidence will never happen again to their children and that they are in safe hands (Ridgway,

Phobias and Addiction Paper Essay Example for Free

Phobias and Addiction Paper Essay A phobia is a learned bodily response in reference to a difficult life event. Centered in the amygdala portion of the brain which regulates the fight or flight response, a somatic sensation of anxiety occurs in the presence of specific stimuli. The precipitating factor may have been experienced by the person themselves-or may have been experienced secondhand through misfortune that may have occurred to a friend or loved on. In some cases, a phobia may have no discernible cause or may appear irrational-to everyone but the person experiencing it! Phobic reactions or symptoms of anxiety can include: a racing heart, sweaty palms, an upset stomach and a general feeling of unease. Classical conditioning is a response that is triggered by an outside stimulus-or the thought of such stimulus. The perfect example is the Pavlovian response-in which Pavlov would ring a bell before dinnertime and his dogs would salivate. Over time, he extinguished the presence of the food yet kept the ringing of the bell. The dogs still salivated-at the idea of food coming, a basic bodily response to the suggestion of a specific stimulus. This is commonly referred to as a Pavlovian response. Classical conditioning has two components to it-the acquisition stage and the extinction phase. In the acquisition stage, the initial learned response is obtained. For example, in the case of a phobia-a person may break out in a cold sweat presence of crossing a bridge as he drives. In the extinction phase, the bridge may not be present but the memory of it may be present-enough to still cause the phobic reaction. Thus, merely thinking about a stimulus, even when it is extinct, can still bring on the same phobic response. The phobic response, therefore, is strengthened each time it is felt. The stimulus-present or not-extinct or not-become fused together in the persons mind. The phobia sufferer then will go to great lengths to avoid the stimulus at any cost. The phobia then worsens as he avoids facing his fears head on. This is how classical conditioning can increase the intensity of a phobia. Addictions are defined as a persistent behavioral pattern that is marked by physical and/or psychological dependency on someone or something. Addictions became an issue in the treatment milieu when they significantly disrupt the life of the addicted individual. Terminology has become quite complicated. Those individuals from a medical background define addiction from a physiological basis. For example-opiates, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, alcohol and nicotine are classical examples of those substances, which cause a physical dependence. On a lesser scale, there are those items that can cause a physiological dependence, as evidenced by changes in the neurotransmitters in the brain-some examples would be over the counter nasal sprays or laxatives. Psychological addictions can be defined within the context of a slippery slope- there are as many addictions as there are specialists to treat them. (Evidence the most recent news of the plethora of celebrities being treated for sex addiction. ) Some examples of area in which psychological addiction may occur include the following-shopping, pornography, eating, exercise and self injury. There is a physiologic reward, however, as the object of the addictive persons attention -akathe reward activates the pleasure enter of the brain-emitting dopamine. Therefore, the addictive behavior is rewarded with a rush of dopamine to the person engaging in the behavior. Operant conditioning is the use of consequences to form or shape a behavior. There are three main components relevant to operant conditioning. First, there is the aspect of reinforcement-this basically applies to a consequence that causes the addictive behavior to occur with greater frequency. An example of this would be as follows- An individual is consumed with shopping. They scour the news every day to find out where the sales will be taking place; they belong to a network of people that trade shopping information relevant to their area of interest. Then the day comes and they make the purchase. This act reinforces their addiction with a momentary high (that is usually short lived. ) Second, the aspect of punishment-a consequence that makes an action occur, less frequently-comes into play. When an addictive urge is felt, and the desired object is taken away (i. e. the punishment) the urge to obtain the desired rush still exists-albeit even stronger. The person then works harder to obtain the drug, the act, and the food-whatever the addiction is. In this way, the operant conditioning aspect of punishment reinforces and addiction. Third, there is the element of extinction. Extinction occurs when there is a lack of consequence following a behavior-good or bad. An individual who is wantonly exhibiting a sexual addiction while in a serious relationship-l et’s take that as an example. Without being caught, there is no consequence. The addictive behavior continues unchecked. It is reinforced. I have exemplified the ways in which operant conditioning can develop and maintain addictive behavior. The difference between classical and operant conditioning is as follows: very succinctly put, classical conditioning forms a relationship between two stimuli-for example, one thinks of/or sees a chocolate cake, the salivary glands begin to work! Operant conditioning forms a relationship between a stimuli and a consequence. You touch the stove while its on, you get burnt. Bet you wont do that again-a relationship is formed on the basis of a negative consequence. Conversely, the consequence can also be positive. Example-you do your homework on time and as assigned, you get a good grade, a positive consequence has occurred, which will (hopefully) shape future behaviors. Extinction is achieved through the gradual phasing out of reward in operant conditioning, while hoping to still achieve the same behavior. Example, one has been rewarded with a good driver award after years of possessing a great driving record. With the extinction of this positive consequence (i. e. no reward)-one would hope that the good driving habits would continue. In classical conditioning, I will present an example-if we ring a bell and cause a dog we have a conditioned stimulus-however if we keep ringing that bell without giving the dog any food (an unconditioned stimulus) eventually the dog will unlearn his conditioned response. Extinction has then occurred. In summation, extinction is operant conditioning relates to the phasing out of consequence in classical conditioning it is the phasing out of response.

Explanatory Synthesis on Gunsmoke :: American Culture Essays

Explanatory Synthesis on "Gunsmoke" Gunsmoke the radio program, which aired on the CBS Radio Network, was first broadcast on April 26, 1952 and the final broadcast aired on June 18, 1961. During its nine year radio run, Gunsmoke would air 413 radio stories and six of the seasons would coincide with Gunsmoke the television series. Many of the original cast members of the radio show would go on to have memorable television careers: William Conrad, who played Matt Dillon, went on to play in "Cannon", "Nero Wolfe" and the "Fat Man", from "Jake and the Fat Man". Parley Baer, who played Chester, would go on to play Darby in the television show "Ozzie and Harriet", and Howard McNear, who played the doctor, would go on to play Floyd the Barber in the old "Andy Griffith Show" (http://comp.uark.edu/~tsnyder/Gunsmoke/gun-radio.html). Gunsmoke sought to capture the essence of the west and those individuals who would tame it. Matt Dillon was a hard-bitten, independent, self-reliant and just law man. His character summed up all of t he stereo-typical ideas of the old west hero. As with many men on the move west, Matt Dillon is driven by a need for independence and self-reliance. As a law man Matt was dedicated to making sure that justice was served in the ruff and tumble town of Dodge City. The episodes; "Cyclone", "Pussy Cats" and "Jay Hawkers" all give examples of those characteristics. To not be beholdin' to any person, to feel the sun on his back and the wind in his nostrils, that was freedom. In "Cyclone" Matt is thinking through a problem regarding the sale of a ranch and the subsequent disappearance of the owners. He doesn't want help from anyone in trying to solve the mystery. In "Pussy Cats", Chester offers to stay behind with Matt when a sticky situation develops with two strangers in town. Matt tells Chester to leave because he would be okay without him. In "Jay Hawkers" Matt is summoned to join a Texas cattle herd that is being harassed by Jay Hawkers. In the narration he describes the wide open space of the prairie and the smells of the green g rass. There is a hint of nostalgia in his voice about missing the freedom of the open prairie. Self-reliance is another characteristic of the men of the old west; In "Cyclone" Matt and Chester head off into the night to reconnoiter the Cyclone Ranch for signs of mischief.

Media and the Criminal Justice System Essay

Media has a strong influence on today’s society and the criminal justice system. Interaction with the media continues to create problems in overcoming the racial disparities in this nation, due to crime that is committed by ethnic minorities in the media increasing racial stereotypes. Media also has a great influence and disadvantages regarding high profile criminal cases, affecting the way Americans view the criminal justice system. High exposure to the news and entertainment media has been proven it increase fear,which can rise the crime rates in communities. In any case, when turning on the news and looking through the pages of a local newspaper, minorities , mostly African-Americans are the central focus of crime ,creating the portal that blacks are the main source of crime in our nation (see figure 1). The graph below shows the increasing amount of black on black crimes over the years. A 2007 special report released by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, reveals that approximately 8,000 — and, in certain years, as many as 9,000 African Americans are murdered annually in the United States .The media has led to racial stereotypes of African-Americans due to the amount of â€Å"black on black† crime that is reported everyday. Fig. 1. Homicide victims by race and gender of the victims 1933-2005;Department of Justice Report;2007 More so, informing the public of what occurred instead of solutions to the problem. This issue results to a misunderstanding by the viewer who assumes that the images and facts portrayed are representations of racial groups as a whole, instead of those particular people that are being mentioned. Read more:  Advantages and Disadvantages of Mass Communication The media can also influence the law enforcement opinion of blacks, they have been many illegal actions on the basis of an individual race and ethnicity known as racial profiling. In addition,victims who are an ethnic minority are rarely featured on the news, unlike Caucasian victims who claim the spotlight in media entertainment. Such as the murder of Teryvon Martin. As a result, of the media’s false portrayals of crime and offenders has resulted in the continuation of prejudicial beliefs in our country. The main point of this issue is the problem of racial profiling that exists in various communities within our society including the criminal justice system. However, media coverage or press attention in criminal cases poses its advantages and disadvantages. Publicity can cause unknown witnesses to come forward so that their information may be considered and the facts correctly determined. It can also help to ensure that the person who is charged is being treated fairly by subjecting their decisions to the public. Media coverage can also provide the encouragement for needed changes in the criminal justice system . Media in criminal cases can also have its disadvantages. Publicity may cause some judges or prosecutors, particularly those who must re elected , to act in a manner to help his or her votes rather than in the manner of fairness and justice. The media can also influence the jurors decision. There are laws that protects a jury from being influenced by media reporting, but there have been situations where criminal cases hear claims that a defendant cannot get a fair trial because of the media. These concerns are taken seriously by judges and also by reporters and editors who can face imprisonment for compromising the legal process. Yet there has been many opinions from lawyers and journalists, that most juries are sophisticated enough to ignore media reports when they are asked to return a verdict.There have been many high profile cases where the media influence the public and exposed themselves in a negative manner , as well as informed the public of the wrongdoing of the criminal justice system. For example, The Treyvon Martin case exposed the worst in the media. Similar to what I stated in the beginning of this paper. The media rarely broadcast victims that are African-American. It took one month for the Treyvon Martin shooting to air on the news. Another incident that shows the lack of integrity in the media, is the video of George Zimmerman arriving at the police station. After ABC News aired surveillance video of George Zimmerman, entering a police precinct without any apparent injuries, another news program enhanced still images from the video and concluding that it found â€Å"what may be an injury to the back of his head.† The site’s photo â€Å"analysis† photoshopped the back of Zimmerman’s head with yellow arrows and stated this it†indicates what appears to be a vertical laceration or scar several inches long.† These statements were lately deemed as false. As, I mentioned above, the media can inform the public of the wrongdoing in the criminal justice system. The Drew Peterson trial allowed hearsay to be presented as evidence in the case,though hearsay is stated as unconstitutional. A change in the law was made in order to use the hearsay against him. The media informed the public of the matter. The Daily Center is also the same news program that published the 152 pages of Martin’s tweets from a social networking site known as Tweeter. The judge, Debra S. Nelson of Seminole County Circuit Court, said Mr. Martin’s Twitter, Facebook and school records were relevant in the self-defense case. The media influenced the judge to allow the tweets to analyze Martin’s personality , which might have been seen as a typical high school male, focused on girls, sex and getting out of class early, or to be used against him in order to show whether a victim â€Å"had an alleged propensity to violence† or aggression, the judge said. Similar to any other teenager his â€Å"tweets† focused on ditching school and girls, using them in a criminal case is a bias approach to the situation. Another show, The Today Show underwent an internal investigation from NBC regarding the editorial process after its morning show aired an edited conversation between George Zimmerman and a 911 dispatcher recorded before the shooting. The investigation came after Fox News and others pointed out that the network joined two parts of the call together, making it appear as if Zimmerman had said, â€Å"This guy looks like he’s up to no good. He looks black.† In reality, Zimmerman was answering a dispatcher’s question: Zimmerman: This guy looks like he’s up to no good. Or he’s on drugs or something. It’s raining and he’s just walking around, looking about. Dispatcher: OK, and this guy–is he black, white or Hispanic? Zimmerman: He looks black.(02 April 2012) The actions that the media took influenced the public and the courts and showed the negative aspects of allowing the media to inform the public. This case in particular showed the amount of racism, lack of integrity that exist in media entertainment. The fear of crime can be associated with media exposure. The media in general tends to exaggerate the crime . For example, the crime that you are more likely to see on the news are in relation to gun violence, the same thing can be found on the internet and newspaper. Crime through media is intended to draw the reader in, and interest them. Yet a daily exposure can encourage fear in the viewer. The fear of crime can outweigh the actual risks. Those who are in fear of crime tend to stay home rather than venture outdoors, this can increase the amount of crime. Signs of incivility in a community rises the crime rate due to â€Å"criminals being drawn to communities where they perceive a lack of of social control by local residents†(p.281). Another reason for promoting a certain fear of crime is money. By increasing the idea of violent crime, the dominant culture are more likely to invest in certain protections. The media lacks integrity due to broadcasting stories that attacks the reputation of African-Americans and other ethnic minorities. They exaggerate stories that can create moral panic and this can also be seen as a way of controlling how the public behaves. Racial profiling is associated with the media due to people seeing mostly blacks committed crimes. Mass media can control the outcome of criminal cases by brainwashing the jurors, controlling the verdict of the case. The relationship between media and crime creates strong influence on the publics view of crime and the criminal justice system, overall having a power influence on both. Works Cited

A Leader in On-Line Travel Services Essay

The travel industry is billion dollar a year business. Year round people from all walks fill the roads and departing plane seats in search of travel success. There is no doubt that the travel industry will continue to be in demand, however, while vacationers, business travelers and everyone in between anticipate spending a good chunk of change to get from point a to point b, no person wants to part with their hard earned money. Thankfully, some genius out there understood this. Along with the evolution of the technological advances came a miraculous source for locating the best deals in travel, from flights to hotels to car rental. Based on the number of travel websites available, no longer do discounted travel options belong solely to commissioned travel agents. Today, everyone from housewives to grandpas to beer-guzzling football fanatics have the capability of obtaining their own travel deals. Parented by Expedia, Inc and based in Washington State, Expedia. com revolutionized the way people travel the world, and as time continues, its services only get better. With a bit of research, a pen and some paper, soon-to-be travelers are able to decide what airline or hotel best suits their needs (and their wallets) all with just a few clicks of the mouse. While competitors such as Travelocity and Priceline offer much of the same services, Expedia. com continues to be a leader in the travel industry (PR Newswire, p. 1). Thousands of hotels, airlines and other travel accommodators have joined in to vie for the traveler’s business, and the wooing has resulted in deep discounts and sometimes little extras, such as free hotel nights. Expedia. om’s early days were a bit primitive, but as the demand for travel options increased, the business flourished. Expedia. com has become a household name among travelers and will continue to be a source for deal seekers around the world. Expedia. com’s big break came in 1996 when Richard Barton, who, at the time, was responsible for creating CD-ROMS for Microsoft, presented the idea of offering travel options on-line (NetIndustries, p. 1). Microsoft Network1 reluctantly began assisting in web exposure in order to generate business for the experimental company (NetIndustries, p. ). While discounted airline tickets were the only product Expedia was offering at the time, the investment Microsoft placed in technological innovations for the company greatly expanded the number of people coming across Expedia. com’s website. A few short years would prove that Expedia. com was not just some fly-by-night ‘dot-com’. In 1999, Microsoft Network spun off a portion of their interest in Expedia for public availability; a move that increased Expedia. com’s worth within hours (NetIndustries, p. 1). With success under their belt, Microsoft opted to sell its entire interest in Expedia. com to USA Networks, Inc. 2. Led by CEO Erik Blachford, Expedia. com is wholly owned by InterActiveCorp (PBM, p. 1). Teaming up with Classic Custom Vacations, Expedia Corporate Travel and Travelscape. com, Inc. , Expedia. com found itself in the perfect position to expand the types of travel services offered, and could continue fulfilling their mission of utilizing electronic sourcing in order to provide the best travel options to its users (About Expedia. com, p. 1). Services available through Expedia. com include discounted flights, hotel accommodations, auto rental, cruises and even vacation packages, all for domestic and international destinations. Additionally, the company offers guidance to travelers who are unsure of the type of travel they are seeking. By clicking the ‘activities’ tab on the website, destination seekers are able to view events taking place all over the world (Expedia. com, p7). Additional services include printable maps, an easy 1. Microsoft Network, a major software developer, assisted Expedia. om by providing technological resources, to include premium web exposure, which played a major role in Expedia. com’s growth. 2. USA Networks, a media based operator, changed its name to USA Interactive upon completing its purchase of Expedia. com. USA Interactive also owns Expedia. com competitor Hotels. com (SJP, 2002). to maneuver website and 24/7 customer service. Along with success, Expedia. com endured its share of struggles. In early operations, Expedia faced several lawsuits, including one from competitor Priceline. om for infringing on a patented â€Å"name your price† service. Other competitors, such as Travelocity. com were heating things up by adding new features and services to their websites. Expedia. com’s defense was to play-up the features and services they already used by launching a major marketing campaign using tags like â⠂¬Å"Don’t just travel. Travel right,† and â€Å"Where do you want to go today? † (NetIndustries, p. 1). While the marketing campaign was a success, profit success was short-lived when some airlines stopped paying commissions to on-line travel agents, including Expedia. om. While competitors such as Priceline. com tagged on hefty $10. 00 surcharges to customers using airlines who didn’t pay commissions, Expedia was able to negotiate with several airlines in order to avoid charging additional fees to customers, while continuing to offer those airlines’ services without feeling too much of a punch (NetIndustries, . 1). Overcoming these challenges, Expedia continues its success by utilizing a product line pricing strategy, which entails offering a variety of products at ranged pricing, or bundling packages and charging accordingly. A mere 11 years old, Expedia. com has become established nationally as well as internationally. Today, Expedia. com’s success continues. It employs 1,758 people, and averages sales at an estimated $590 million (NetIndustries, p. 1). The future includes focusing on the business traveler, whose needs are being met by providing the widest range of products possible, and offering little comforts such as the Expedia. com Cafe3. Cornering the market with the best deals, Expedia. com will continue to lead the on-line travel industry without missing a beat.

A Tree of Life film Analysis

A Tree of Life film Analysis American drama The Tree of Life is a 2011 film directed and produced by Terrence Malick. The film takes the audience through a middle-aged mans childhood memories of 1950s. The film combines the childhood thoughts of origins and meaning of life with imagery of the origins of the earth and the beginning of life.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on A Tree of Life film Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Terrence combined technical and artistic imagery and fragmented narration to produce a masterpiece family drama with a clear inclination to science fiction. This paper seeks to analyze Terrence Malick’s film The Tree of Life. A lot of visual effects work has been applied on The Tree of Life. The director has applied special effects not only to bring out his plot but also to engage the audiences as events unfold throughout the film. Special effects have been applied to create the universe sequence. The colo r effect filters have been used to enhance mood and dramatic effects. At the beginning of the movie, the producers block out some color wavelengths of light from reaching the film. The result is a dark yellow light that marks the beginning of the universe. After the family receives the news about death of a nineteen years old son, the entire family falls into grief. Color filters have been used to characterize the mood with Mr. and Mrs. O’Brien lost in their thoughts. In the film, Terrence has used lighting to show the emotional response of characters. He has used lens flare to invoke a sense of drama in the movie. This is evident just after Mr. OBrien is notified by telephone about the death of his son. It has also been applied to give an expression of a real life scene. For instance, Mrs. O’Brien moves through the trees lost in her thoughts looks more of a real life photograph. The director has used sound as background music, sounds of objects in the story and voices of characters, all which are heard both by the audience and the characters in the film. Another important aspect of sound employed by Terrence is the narrator’s commentary and mood music to create the solitude mood and the melancholy atmosphere of the film. Terrence has selected different lenses for different purposes throughout the movie. Variation of focal length has been used to make the audiences share their feelings with characters in the film. When Mr. O’Brien receives a call about the death of his son, the focal length of the lens is varied to show his entire face. This gives the audience a chance to see his facial expression and to share his grief.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The same shot is evident when his wife reads a telegram notifying her about the same death. The focal length of the lens has been used to determine the angle of view and the field of view. Terrence has used this to combine real life and unreal world. For instance, a shot where a dinosaur moves in a natural environment with real vegetation and water is a combination of real and unreal world. The dinosaurs look like truly living animals and they are then super-imposed into a world that is completely real. In the film, short focal lengths of the lens have been used to make spatial distances to look more obvious. A character in the distance is made to look smaller while characters in the front emerge as big. This is clearly depicted by an instance where Mrs. O’Brien plays with his son as a small boy. The boy looks bigger when brought closer but much smaller when he runs out to play and the camera remains in the same position. The continuity style has been applied by the director in The Tree of Life as a conventional and dominant mode of visual storytelling. In this film, the most significant aspect of this particular style is that it encoura ges the viewer to become engrossed and fascinated by a story. However, this style discourages the audiences from consciously noticing the editing and camera techniques that have been used in the movie. The style has been deliberately used to make the camera, camerawork and editing invisible. The events on screen especially the multiple shots of the beginning of the universe seem to take place within a world of their own. Terrence makes the events to look as though they have been captured by some kind of unseen observer, who happened to have watched and recorded the action from convenient and suitable positions or angles. The film takes a surprising leap. It takes the audiences back millions of years in time, to the beginning of the world. The Tree of Life exhibits choral music that has been used as a staggeringly crafted hymn to creation. The audiences see swirling gases as planets emerge and the beginning of life itself. This leads to creation of plants, creatures like fish and din osaurs. The director suggests the O’Brien family as an archetype, a characteristic family in Biblical terms.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on A Tree of Life film Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The audience is drawn into the narrative. The viewers feel like they are viewing the story unfolding onscreen. Terrence has used the technique to precisely put the right emotional response in the audience and at the right moment. The outcome is seamless and engaging masterpiece and great filmmaking that make the audiences feel like they are actually participating in all events. An illustration of continuity style is the opening scene of The Tree of Life. This opening scene is an exceptional instance of how Terrence has relayed information to his audience without using a lot of dialogue. By moving the camera around and using strategically objects we find out that the lead character is a middle aged man who is married and with some children. The Tree of Life illustrates the technique of cross or inter-cutting in several instances. These are instances where the viewers are shown different events happening at the same time. The views are then made to seamlessly connect these events in their mind. In the opening scenes, the viewers see the first view of the two main characters, Mr. and Mrs. O’Brien. This is an instance of the technique of cross-cutting being applied to set up the plot and establish the two protagonists in the film in an absorbing way. Multiple scenes of nature are brought into focus simultaneously to illustrate the creation of earth. Terrence also uses the technique of cross-cutting to create suspense and narrative tension. Terrence has applied the point of view as a device through which the audiences identify with characters in the movie. This technique has been used to place the audience in the position of the protagonists. The point of view shots are evident wi th characters looking off screen and this allows the audience to cut to the object the character is looking at. Point of view is depicted in a church congregation as the clergyman delivers summon. The camera shifts from one character to another and it is easy to notice that all the characters are focused on the clergyman. The camera then shifts to O’Brien’s son seated next to his mother. The boy changes his gaze to a picture of Jesus on the wall. Like the boy, the audiences are lost in their thoughts as they identify themselves with the characters. Point of view is also depicted when the boy watches his parents engage in a fight in their house. The boy can see unclear shots of his father through the window as he moves with rage shouting to his mother. These shots make the audiences to concentrate on what the boy is watching, identify themselves with the boy and share his thoughts. The shots also increase the viewer’s concentration.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The viewers are able to experience the emotions of the boy, his anxiety and apprehension as he watches his parents quarrel with each other. In a very direct way, the viewers gain an insight into the emotional vulnerability and suffering of O’Brien’s children. Terrence has extensively applied framing and frame cuts The Tree of Life. The film exits one shot, then enters the next, allowing the eyes of the audience to follow the movement of the protagonists. In particular, Terrence wants the audience to focus on the emotions of the characters. For instance, Mr. O’Brien is shot touching his wife’s pregnancy, perhaps to show his admiration. This shot eliminates the space around Mr. and Mrs. O’Brien, emphasizing their facial expressions and gestures. Instances of frame cuts are also evident in the film. Some shots ends with the characters leaving the frame and the next shot begins with the characters entering the frame. For example, the audience witness O ’Brien’s son learning to crawl as a baby. The baby leaves the frame when crawling and the next shot begin with the baby entering the frame aided to walk by his father. Terrence has used instances of three-point lighting, key, fill and back lights to light the subjects in the film. This enables the viewers to form their perception of characters or setting in the film. The key light is the main source of lighting but the director has combined it with fill lighting to avoid leaving the shadow and to soften the shadows. To create a sense of depth, Terrence has also used the back light paced behind and above the characters. A high contrast ratio of key and fill light has been used in an instance where Mr. and Mrs. O’Brien embrace each other and the shot disappears and reappears repetitively. This produces a dark shadow and a night time effect with the faces of the protagonists being bleached white against a black background. Terrence has used the light and shade to d irect the audience’s attention to particular part of the scenes. For instance, Mr. O’Brien enters the house and turn off all the lighting. The audience can only focus on his moving image in the house as he walks towards the window. He then looks at his son sleeping outside the house. The audiences’ attention is directed to his thoughts and memories as he remembers the happy moments he had spent with his family. Terrence has applied instances of mise-en-scene in The Tree of Life. In the context of this film, mise-en-scene has been used to describe both the content of what is filmed and the way in which it has been filmed. It also signifies the Terrence’s control over what appears in the frame of The Tree of Life. In this film, settings applied are not only backgrounds but also integral to creating atmosphere and to building narrative within the movie. For instance, shots of sky and moving clouds, mountains, vegetation, sea and sea creatures depict the begi nning of universe. Shots of imaginary creatures like dinosaurs are depicted in natural environment characterized by a river with flowing water. Like settings, Terrence has used the props to characterize and show the atmosphere of the film. Props play a significant role of the action of The Tree of Life. Props like a dinosaur play a very significant function in the cause-effect logic of a film’s narrative. They also have a symbolic meaning of showing the beginning of the world where imaginary creatures existed. In The Tree of Life, the positioning and movement of protagonists within a frame is very important for both characterization and narrative. Terrence has successfully drawn the attention of the audience to his important characters by placing them in the foreground of the frame. For instance, as Mr. O’Brien touches and listens to his unborn son, he is drawn very close to the foreground of the frame. This gives the audience a feeling that he was welcoming the idea o f getting a son. It also highlights the closeness that was shared by Mr. and Mrs. O’Brien before their son was born. The same effects are depicted when Terrence places moving objects in a stationary background. Some instances of these effects are evident when O’Brien’s sons are shown playing in the field. Stationary objects have also been placed in moving backgrounds. For example, Mr. O’Brien stands stationary in a building looking and admiring its architecture as the camera moves swiftly through the stairs and along the length of the huge building. The Tree of Life and The artist a 2011 French romance directed by Michel Hazanavicius share a lot of similarity. Both Terrence and Michel have used positioning to indicate relationships between characters in their films. The physical distance between all the members of O’Brien family in a frame indicates emotional distance. In many instances, Mr. O’Brien is seen hugging and squatting to hold his sons closely showing that he loved them. Michel has also used the physical distance to highlight the romance between George and Peppy. Both Terrence and Michel have applied performance in the film including the protagonist’s facial expressions and body language. By bringing the faces of the characters closer and highlighting their features, the audiences can read a wide range of emotions and feelings. The audience can view the faces of Mr. and Mrs. O’Brien as they engage in a heated argument. The camera is drawn close to their son’s face and the viewer can see and judge his remorse regarding the quarrel between his parents. In conclusion, The Tree of Life exhibits a lot of brilliance with its breath taking imagery. The film is filled with inquiring ideas and questions about our place in the changed world. Earlier in the film a woman’s voice sets the debate of what a man should follow, â€Å"the more selfish way of nature or the less selfish way of grace. † The movie has applied a lot of imagery and cinematographic features amid the touching story of a loving mother and a strict father.

Women Needed Consider a Career in Trucking

Women Needed Consider a Career in Trucking Take a closer look at the faces behind the wheels of our nation’s trucks and you may notice a growing change- women truckers! This welcome addition to our nation’s professional trucking workforce comes at the perfect time, as more drivers are retiring than are getting into truck cabs and a shortage of qualified drivers threatens the industry. AllTruckJobs.com helps shed some light on an exciting new career option for women. Although the overall percentage of truckers who are women is still relatively low, this is a positive trend, and one that hopefully will continue to grow in the coming years. And there’s every reason to believe it will, thanks to the proactive efforts of such organizations as Women in Trucking (WIT), and trailblazing women such as Caitlin Welby, CEO of RFX global trucking; in addition to breaking industry boundaries for women, they’re helping to change the perception that trucking is bad for the environment- an important consideration f or many young job hunters entering the workforce.If you’re a woman who’s considering her options for her next job, don’t let stuffy traditions and outdated modes of thinking limit your options. Explore the world of professional truck driving- it just might lead to your next great job!Fresh Faces in Trucking: Solutions to Driver ShortagesRead More at www.alltruckjobs.com

Assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Assignment 1 - Essay Example The chief executive officer is Tim Armstrong (AOL, Inc. 2013). The company is committed to conducting operations in ways that conserve the environment through reduction of energy consumption in computer servers, implementing energy-efficient data centers, reduction in carbon footprint, green building, and recycling of plastic bottles, toner cartridges and aluminum cans (AOL, Inc. 2013). The company has strengthened communities through employee volunteers, donation of computer labs, empowering consumers like users of Huffing post, supporting the advertising partners like through AOL network and advocating for internet integrity and safety (Benn and Bolton, 2011). The company has a diversified workforce that caters for wide range of interests and needs (AOL, Inc. 2013). In addition, the compensation is fair and employment practices prohibit discrimination (AOL, Inc. 2013). However, the company must increase resources committed to social responsibility activities by at least 10 percent of the annual revenues and use at least 5 percent of the profits in promoting internet safety and integrity values. The primary stakeholders have a direct interest in AOL, Inc decision-making and operations and include shareholders, customers, government, creditors, employees, strategic advertising partners, and communities (Benn and Bolton, 2011). The secondary stakeholders have an indirect interest in AOL, Inc operations and include labor unions, the media, competitors, advocacy groups, and research centers. The primary stakeholders are either positively or negatively affected by the decisions of the management while the secondary stakeholders are not directly affected by the actions of the management (Benn and Bolton, 2011). The primary stak

Career plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Career plans - Essay Example I have garnered invaluable knowledge with my stint in both the lower and upper echelons of the organizational structure. My exposure to this dynamic organization and interaction with my highly diverse and brilliant colleagues and subordinates have stimulated my interest in finance and impelled me to pursue further studies along this line. With the advent of myriad challenges in today's world, I reckon that this is the most opportune time for me to accelerate and make my career move. Given the rapid advancements in the field of business coupled with the fast-paced technological changes, I deem that it would be gainful for me to embark on the necessary steps to sharpen my business acumen and enhance my finance and management skills needed to become a good, if not an exceptional CFO. In this regard, I would like to gain admission to this prestigious academic institution. I fervently believe that undertaking the comprehensive graduate program offered by the school would adequately equip me for this new position I am aiming to fulfill. Its curriculum would be instrumental for my practical training in light of the modern financial breakthroughs. Moreover, it is in my best interest to improve my skills under the tutelage of the school's premium faculty, which is comprised of highly competent teachers who possess